SCIENCE & EDUCATION

The interfirm cooperation mechanism as a basis for implementing open innovations is considered. It is shown that the technological innovations are impossible without marketing information and communication organizational innovations. The advantages and disadvantages of the open innovation concept are identified and the main conditions for its implementation are detected. The intellectual property issues appearing in the process of open innovation concept realization are discussed.

In this article the tasks, which have to be solved while creating test bench for testing high-power main oil pumps with full speed of rotation, are designated. Feasible ways of introducing energy-efficient technologies to main electrical pump aggregates are defined. The necessity of using frequency regulation of main oil pumps is substantiated. Power supply and regulation systems of pump aggregates, included in test bench, control systems and information collection and analysis systems are shortly described. The general layout diagram of test bench is cited.

In article methods of definition of an optimum kind of cooperation depending on parameters of development of the enterprise are considered. One of such methods by the author offers a method of strategic matrixes. Examples of realization of strategy of industrial cooperation are resulted. Conclusions are drawn on necessity of the detailed analysis of specificity of activity of the enterprise under concrete strategy.

The article is concerned with the method of the vehicles overcoming geometrical obstacles increase ability by means of rational supplied to wheels torque distribution. Mathematical models of overcoming of an geometrical obstacle (on the threshold example) by a single wheel and the all-wheel drive vehicles (4×4) are presented. Dependences for definition of the torque and pushing force on each wheel during each moment of time, demanded for overcoming an obstacle with the accepted height are received. Results of calculations on the received mathematical models are presented. It is shown, that at overcoming geometrical obstacles by the vehicles adaptive regulation of the supplied to wheels torque is required. Application of an “flexible” driveline system on off-road vehicles is proved.

Optimal doses of artificial insulin depend on a variety of factors. Adjustment of insulin dosages is a sophisticated task and can be far too complex for most patients. In order to simplify the solution to the problem the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion systems (insulin pumps) were developed.Blood glucose level (BG) control systems based on CGMS and insulin pumps are being actively developed. Algorithmically, these systems consist of two subsystems: the BG forecasting subsystem and the optimal dose determination subsystem. The problem of blood glucose forecasting in type I diabetes patients is being researched here. Artificial neural network (ANN)-based and maximum similarity extrapolation model based on maximum likeness set (EMMLS)-based approaches have been considered. The approach effectiveness has been compared. It is shown here, that neural networks provide more accurate results for short-term forecasting, while EMMLS is more accurate on long-term forecasting. Prospects of combined EMMLS and ANN model are also shown.

For today to formation questions компетенций in the course of training to not profile disciplines in attention vocational training it is given obviously insufficiently. In article set of principles of the organization of educational process of training to general educational subjects is natural-scientific a cycle in technical vocational training in frameworks competentive the approach is offered and proved. It is shown that to formation key компетенций (the general and common professional) promotes construction of process of training on the basis of culturological, is system-aksiologicheskogo, integrativno-differentsiativnogo and lichnostno-dejatelnostnogo approaches.

In work modern ways of an estimation of a technical condition of optiko-electronic systems (OES) receptions of the specific information (RSI) are considered. It is offered to take advantage for an estimation of technical condition OES RSI of the statistical theory of recognition of images. The estimation of reference signs for each degree of product availability is offered to be carried out with use of the collected statistical material by results of operation of controllable systems, and also with use of strong methods of the decision of problems - expert systems. The theory of an estimation of a system effectiveness of recognition of technical condition OES RSI is developed. It is shown, that on the basis of the received analytical expression of average probability of an error, there is a possibility to estimate quality of signs and solving rule for any quantity of hypotheses and signs

Optimal doses of artificial insulin (further – insulin) depend on a variety of factors. Adjustment of insulin dosages is a sophisticated task and can be far too complex for most patients. In order to simplify the solution to the problem the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion systems (insulin pumps) were developed.Blood glucose level (BG) control systems based on CGMS and insulin pumps are being actively developed. Algorithmically, these systems consist of two subsystems: the BG forecasting subsystem and the optimal dose determination subsystem. In the long run this research aims to synthesize the former of the two subsystemsThe problem of BG prediction of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes is considered in this paper. An approach to solving this problem by using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system ANFIS is proposed.  The results of research of efficiency of the method are presented. It was shown that ANFIS provides us with high quality of prediction when used on relatively short periods of time.

Speed of access to the information is defined not only throughput of communication channels, but also structure of communications. In other words the way of data storage essentially affects speed of granting of the information to the user. The quantity and architecture of communications start to play defining role at low throughput of communication lines.

Development of an innovative economy, based on the commercialization of new technological ideas, requires a significant change in the system of scientific and scientific-pedagogical staff. Personnel problem in the scientific, technical and educational fields is becoming more expressed. In this paper we propose a method of formation of personnel reserve of higher education and scientific organizations, by increasing attention to research work of students through the creation of regional centers

In article the basic problems of realization high-speed walk are considered by transport robotics systems, applicability of stroboscopic photographing as method of research of gait is proved, preconditions to realization рысистого a pace are given by walking robots of different function.

    Further adoption of the prospective roller screws is complicated because of the difficulties one can find in the process of its production. The most complicated part of a roller screw is its nut’s high-precise threading. This complication gave birth to the idea of the whole subclass of roller screws – the nutless ones. The article represents the two general designs of nutless roller screws and its analysis. Being compared to the common screws, the nutless ones proved to have a number of shortcomings and a number of advantages at the same time. That is why one can easily find some applications for the newly-invented nutless roller screws. The absence of nuts makes the technology of production much more quick, easy and cheap, and thus gives an opportunity to start production in Russia. After the successful adoption of the nutless roller screws, Russian machine-building plants will easily continue with the common ones

The article is devoted development of the adapted data model. Disadvantages of the table data representation used in relation databases have been investigated and the data model based on the multidimensional space has been offered. The structure of the multidimensional space has been offered for the adapted data model and the workflow scheme with such multidimensional space has been resulted.

For вихретокового the gage of movings mathematical base of metrological model is the description of functions of transformation of parameters.The decision of such problems on the basis of the empirical data is a restoration of images by the limited quantity of experimental data.On an integrated image (model of function of transformation вихретокового the gage of movings) it is necessary to restore the characteristics described in increments of the higher usages малости (sensitivity, an error, error change).

The article describes the technology of data warehouse and knowledge in the research of power systems and tools for support of these technologies, which is used to coal power research. The main idea is using of metadata, which allow to build universal software components interacting with the data warehouse and knowledge. Implementation of the software for data warehouse and knowledge developed in Java, FireBird is applied as the underlying DBMS

 Existence of the oscillatory mechanism of hardening of metal of a welded bath in the form of formation of periodically repeating isotherms of crystallization, is characteristic for different metals and alloys. Periodicity of process of crystallization of metal is connected with fluctuations of speed of crystallization of interphase border at its movement with accelerations both the subsequent delays and a stop.It is established that at influence of heat from an external periodically operating source with frequency to corresponding own frequency of crystallization of metal of a seam conditions of a resonance which promote not only to crushing of cast structure of metal of a seam and HEZ are created, but also causes influence of the growth of mechanism the direction heat.                 The fine-grained structure of welded connection received for the account of efficient control by the oscillatory mechanism of moving of front of crystallization, allows to raise essentially resistibility to formation of hot cracks at the expense of periodic changes of temperature in a germinal zone, overcooling of liquid metal and the subsequent changes of rate of internal shrinkable deformations in a temperature interval of fragility.

Considered depending on the strain of snow on the normal load, shear resistance of the snow and its frictional properties, as the most important parameters of the snow path, determining the resistance to movement, traction properties and off-road capabilities of the tracked vehicle. Examined quantitative relationships and the nature of the processes of the vertical deformation snow by the flat die. There are given the dependence for determining the immersion of a cylindrical punch in snow. There are proposed four types of snow to assess off-road capabilities of the tracked vehicle. There are introduced the concept of a distributed on the sliding surface of the specific force of friction and the dependences of the specific force of friction on the pressure for low and very low temperatures of various materials. There are given numerical values of the specific friction force  for carbon and alloy steels, duralumin, teflon

In article the author shares methodological experience in preparation of masters in the field of the information technologies successfully working in academic and the educational institutions, and as engaged in management activity. Four aspects – quality of teaching, involvement in collective development and in brainstorming sessions, intense training to pedagogical activity, art education which are necessary components for achievement of success in preparation of masters Are considered. In a magistracy the interested persons were typed, special selection wasn't led. From hundred graduates of masters (1999-2009гг) twenty eight steels candidates of science.

Classification of text documents is a problem of automatic definition of the document in one or several categories (headings, subjects) on the basis of its maintenance. The qualifier is automatically created in the course of training at which the set of documents with in advance certain categories is looked through.

In the modern market relations, one of the most significant components of competitiveness of production is its quality. Various methods and tools are developed for quality assurance. It, first of all checks, control cards, diagrammes Pareto, the analysis of time numbers, korreljatsionno-regressionnyj the analysis etc. However all of them, first, have private character, secondly, do not allow to apply the same approach to an estimation of quality of various production and especially to high technology production. In article on the basis of the theory of neural networks the technique an estimation of quality of the sample of aviation technics at a stage of developmental works that will allow to eliminate lacks specified above methods is offered.